The Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold was a political coalition and paramilitary organization in Germany during the Weimar Republic era. It was founded in 1924 as a response to the growing threat of right-wing extremism and aimed to defend democracy and the republic against fascist and nationalist forces.
The name "Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold" refers to the colors of the German flag: black, red, and gold. It was a coalition of various left-wing parties, organizations, and individuals who shared a commitment to democracy, social justice, and anti-fascism.
The organization was divided into local chapters and conducted political education campaigns, demonstrations, and rallies. It also had a paramilitary wing that was tasked with defending democratic institutions and suppressing right-wing violence.
During the Nazi regime, the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold was banned and its members were persecuted. Many members went into exile or were sent to concentration camps. After World War II, the organization was re-established in West Germany but was dissolved in 1953.
Today, the colors of the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold are used as a symbol of democracy and anti-fascism in Germany.
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